For decades, economic development in Sri Lanka has been hindered by political instability and deteriorating security. The conflict between the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil Tigers in the north eastern coast of Sri Lanka continues to take its toll as hundreds of people die every year. In addition, aid workers are increasingly at risk of abductions and killings.
Childhood health is a major concern in Sri Lanka. The infant mortality rate is 20 per 1,000 live births, whilst maternal mortality is 60 per 100,000 live births.
In late December 2004, a huge tsunami killed about 31,000 people, left more than 6,300 missing and 443,000 displaced. It also destroyed an estimated $1.5 billion worth of property.