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Health and Nutrition Facts

  1. Nearly 12 million children under five die every year, and over half of these deaths are caused by the underlying effects of malnutrition.

  2. If all the food in the world were equally distributed, every person would be able to consume 2,760 calories a day.

  3. Malnourished children are 12 times more likely to die from preventable diseases such as diarrhoea and respiratory infections.

  4. The number of children who died from diarrhoeal disease in the 1990's exceeds the total number of people lost to armed conflict since the Second World War.

  5. 700,000 children die from measles every year, due to a lack of immunisation.

  6. 300 million people are infected with malaria every year, 90% of them in Sub-Saharan Africa.

  7. The least developed countries spend an average of only $6 per head each year on all health services.

  8. 1.1 billion people around the world do not have access to safe drinking water and 2.4 billion lack basic sanitation.

  9. Over half a million women die in pregnancy and childbirth every year - one for every minute of the day. A further 50 million are left permanently injured or disabled.

(Source: UNICEF, UNDP and World Bank)

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