|
|
- 1.1 billion people in the world do not have access to
safe water - around 1/6th of the world's population.
- 2.4 billion people in the world do not have access to
adequate sanitation - around 2/5ths of the world's population.
- 2.2 million people in developing countries, mostly children,
die every year from diseases associated with lack of access
to safe water, and adequate sanitation.
- Around 6,000 children die every day from diseases associated
with lack of access to safe drinking water, inadequate sanitation
and poor hygiene.
- At any one time approximately half of the world's hospital
beds are occupied by patients suffering from water-borne
diseases.
- The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk
to collect water is 6 km.
- The weight of water that women in Africa and Asia carry
on their heads can be anything up to 20kg - the equivalent
of your airport luggage allowance.
- 200 million people in the world are infected with schistosomiasis,
of whom 20 million suffer severe consequences. The disease
is still found in 74 countries of the world.
- In the past 10 years diarrhoea has killed more children
than all the people lost to armed conflict since World War
II.
In 1998, 308,000 people died from war in Africa, but more
than two million (six times as many) died of diarrhoeal
disease.
- Hygiene education can save lives. Simply washing hands
with soap and water can reduce diarrhoeal disease by one-third.
- At any time, 1.5 billion people suffer from parasitic
worm infections resulting from human waste in the environment.
Intestinal worms can cause malnutrition, anaemia and retarded
growth.
(Source: Water Supply and Sanitation
Collaborative Council - http://www.wsscc.org/)
|
|