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Project Overview
Health education is an integral part of social development,
and it to be successful, it has to have full co-operation
and involvement of the community.
From experience, IR has found that health education messages,
especially in Muslim countries, are ignored by the general
public and are not taken seriously unless supported by references
to the Islamic tradition.
This project aims to provide religious leaders who are largely
influential within the communities with the necessary skills
and knowledge to impart basic Facts For Life (FFL) to these
communities. The project is supported by UNICEF.
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Project Background
In 1985 UNICEF office in Cairo with the help of Al Azhar Islamic
University and the Islamic University of Al Imam Ibn Soud
published a book called Child Care in Islam.
The book contained many health messages largely
referenced ti the Islamic tradition so as to allow Muslims
leaders to convey these messages to predominantly Muslim audiences.
The book was highly praised and accepted
by religious leaders not only in Egypt but also in other Muslims
countries.
A new book 'Facts For Life for Religious
Leaders' was published in the Philippines, again through the
support of UNICEF and was considered an innovative idea for
disseminating facts for life messages in many Muslim countries
including Bangladesh.
In Bangladesh there are 250,000 mosques
and every Friday people go to the nearest mosque to attend
Friday prayer. Half an hour prior to the beginning of the
prayer they sit and listen to the Imams speech.
As the majority in Bangladesh are Muslims,
one can expect that at least 25 million people attend Friday
prayers.
Therefore, with minimal training, Imams can
spread health messages to millions of people in a very cost-effective
manner.
In the rural villages of Bangladesh Imams
are highly respected. In many cases people seek health and
social advice from the Imam.
IRs past experience has shown many
cases where people have sought advice and have asked their
religious leaders about child immunization, TT vaccination,
types of food for children or the pregnant mothers, etc.
Project Objectives
This training is intended to build the capacity of religious
leaders in giving advice so that they are able and capable
of giving the correct advice to communities in a way which
would otherwise be difficult and considered too sensitive
for Muslim communities.
Although the Imams receive some training
on various topics organised by Islamic Foundation (a government
agency) the health messages that are disseminated are generalised
and are not specifically targeted at the communitys
problems.
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Therefore, the aim is that the Imam will
develop an awareness of the communication process, becoming
able through the training to target messages appropriately
and to use Facts For Life as a resource to support the knowledge
they already have.
The messages are aimed largely at the men
in the community who are encouraged to discuss the matters
with their wives and use the Islamic code of living to support
the health messages.
Project Activities
Religious leaders imparted with Facts for Life allowing them
to identify community health problems.
Build capacity of Imams to impart and communicate
health message through their Khutba (Sermon) in simple, easy
to understand language, using examples that community can
relate to.
Support the Facts for Life objectives with references to the
Islamic tradition, making the messages more convenient for
the Imams and more acceptable to the communities.
Beneficiaries
There are about 832 mosques in 17 union of Mithapukur thana
and 876 Imams attached to those mosques. Among the mosques,
753 are Jam'i mosques and 79 are general mosque. As a total,
42 Imams have received training from Islamic Foundation on
different issues like Imam training, socio-economic development,
livestock etc.
As part of a pilot scheme in early 1999 these
were selected for this project. Their activities were monitored
and evaluated and on the basis of this the project has been
expanded to target more Imams.
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